The Salado people displaced the
earlier within this end of
the Tonto Basin by about 1150 CE (Current Era). It may be more correct to say that
Salado ways replaced the Hohokam ways -- it may be that the people were the same, and just
adopted different traits.
Their name comes from the nearby Rio Salado (Salt River), named by
the Spaniards for the white coatings of mineral salts along the rock walls within the
river's gorge, not far away.
These cliff dwellings were only in use for around 150 years, before the
occupants abandoned them around 1450 CE. As with other cultures in the American
Southwest, the disappearance of the Salado remains a mystery.